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What Are Macros? Protein, Carbs and Fat Explained

6 min read

Macronutrients — protein, carbohydrates and fat — provide all of your calories. Balancing them helps you reach your goals while feeling good.

The three macronutrients

Protein (4 cal/g) builds and repairs tissue. Carbohydrates (4 cal/g) are your main energy source. Fat (9 cal/g) supports hormones and nutrient absorption.

There is no single best ratio; your needs depend on your activity, preferences and goals.

Setting your macros

Start with protein based on body weight, set fat at 20–35% of calories, and fill the rest with carbohydrates. Use the macro calculator to do this instantly.

Scan it. Know it. In seconds.

Download Goby AI to scan any food or cosmetic and get an instant health breakdown, ingredient analysis and personalized advice.

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Related Guides

  • The Best High-Protein Foods5 min read
  • How Many Calories Should I Eat per Day?7 min read
  • How to Count Calories Accurately6 min read

Frequently Asked Questions

Which macro is most important?

Protein is often prioritized for satiety and muscle, but all three play essential roles.

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